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Carnivorous Plants in the Wilderness
by Makoto Honda


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Pinguicula vulgaris

Northern Michigan, USA

2012-June-15...19

Leaving LAX (Los Angeles) just before midnight, and connecting to an early morning flight in Chicago, I arrived in Flint, Michigan, around noon local time.
Flint is a small town one hour (drive) north of Detroit.
My destination is the northern tip of the Lower Michigan Peninsula, and perhaps, the southern part of the Upper Michigan as well.
This is the first time I am visiting the Upper Michigan.
I got a Ford Focus from Budget at the Bishop International Airport.
I "pasted" my GPS securely on the dashboard of my bright red Focus.
I have to drive 400 miles. I hit the road north.

 

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

 Presque Isle Co., Michigan

 The main objective of the trip was to capture the blossoms of Pinguicula vulgaris.
I was a bit late for the peak of flowering, and only a few purple corollas were seen.


Pinguicula vulgaris

 

 

Presque Isle Co., Michigan

I found a colony of Drosera linearis in the same lakeshore.

 

No doubt that Drosera linearis is a far more effective insect catcher than Pinguicula vulgaris.

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

Pinguicula vulgaris
 - 
A purple flower is born in a pendulous position on a slender, glandular scape.
The five-lobed calyx is also covered with glandular hairs.
Small insects are often seen caught in these mucilaginous secretions.
The glue appears to be just to protect the flower from insect pests since no digestive glands are found to utilize the catch.



Pinguicula vulgaris

Pinguicula vulgaris  - 
Note the incision of the calyx lobes.
 


Pinguicula vulgaris

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

Pinguicula vulgaris  - 
Showing the spur.
 


Pinguicula vulgaris

Hairs on the inner surface of the corolla offer a diagnostic character for the species.

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

Pinguicula vulgaris  - 
The flower stalk (scape) grows further after fertilization, as it straightens itself from the crooked posture.
 


Pinguicula vulgaris

 Note a strong brownish coloration of leaves in this colony of Pinguicula vulgaris.
Similar leaf color variants are quite common in Pinguicula macroceras populations in the northwest (Oregon & California).
 

 

A colony of Drosera rotundifolia alongside Pinguicula vulgaris.

 

A local motel

 

Easy Rider

 

Getting into Mackinaw City, MI

 

You can take a Mackinac Island ferry to the island.

 

Mackinac Bridge connecting to the Upper Peninsula, looking north.

 

From the Upper Michigan (scenic rest area on Route 2) overlooking Lake Michigan to the south.
 


Pinguicula vulgaris

I was looking for Pinguicula vulgaris along the shores of Lake Michigan. I did not find any.
Instead, my car got stuck in the sand, near the town of Epoufette along Route 2.

 

AAA to the rescue.
No carnivorous plants and a little discouraged by the incident, I decided to go back to the Lower Michigan Peninsula.

 

Wilderness Park Nature Preserve. At 5:30 in the morning.

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

I came back to the lakeshore early in the morning. It was light but the sun was yet to rise.
Late in the season (for flowers) and with a violent rain storm the previous night, the flowers of Pinguicula vulgaris were pretty much done.
The air was misty and there was fog in the distance

At 6:30 am, the orange sun appeared over Lake Michigan.
Dry grasses started to glow in red, creating a sharp contrast to the green rosettes of Pinguicula.
 


Pinguicula vulgaris

 

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

 


Pinguicula vulgaris

 

Yellow flowers of Utricularia cornuta covering the field along the shores of Lake Michigan.